Nexus of climate change and mental health

Climate change is exacerbating mental health crisis in Kenya. With the world grappling with the ongoing impacts of climate change, a lesser-discussed consequence is emerging in Kenya, the toll of environmental upheaval on the mental well-being of its citizens. The rising levels of depression, suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance abuse point to a pressing issue that demands immediate attention.

Kenya, a nation already battling inadequate mental health resources, is now facing a twofold challenge. The effects of climate change, from droughts to flooding, are becoming not only an environmental crisis but also a mental health emergency. The scarcity of mental health professionals is striking, with just a few psychiatrists serving a population of millions. As a result, many mental health cases go undiagnosed, leaving individuals without the support they desperately need.

The trauma of sudden environmental disasters is having profound impacts on the mental well-being of
Kenyans. Loss of property, livelihoods, and loved ones, along with the uncertainty of forced migration, is triggering higher rates of depression and anxiety. Stress, in these instances, can lead to serious mental illnesses like schizophrenia and substance abuse. Moreover, these events are predicted to become more frequent and severe due to climate models forecasting increased disasters.

Rural areas, which make up a significant portion of Kenya’s population, are disproportionately affected
by this mental health crisis. With a staggering ratio of one psychiatrist for every three million people in
rural regions, access to mental health support is nearly non-existent. This urban-rural divide compounds the challenges faced by Kenyans, making it clear that mental health resources need to be a priority on both a national and global scale.

The climate-induced stress extends even further, affecting the agricultural sector, which is a lifeline for
many Kenyans. With 95 per cent of food production relying on rainfall, the increasing risk of crop failure brings not only economic instability but also psychological distress.

As the world witnesses the devastating consequences of climate change, it’s crucial to recognize that the impacts extend beyond environmental degradation. The mental health of Kenyans is at stake, and addressing this crisis requires not only a reevaluation of mental health resources and funding but also a holistic approach that considers the intersection of climate change and human well-being.