Causes and treatment of monkeypox

The Ministry of Health (MoH) has confirmed the first case of Monkeypox (Mpox) in Kenya that has been reported at the Taita-Taveta one-stop border point (OSBP).

In a statement on Wednesday, MoH said the patient was travelling from Uganda to Rwanda through Kenya.

MoH has now warned the public to avoid close contact with persons with suspected or confirmed disease.
Mpox (formerly monkeypox) is an illness caused by the monkeypox virus.

What is Monkey Pox.

Monkeypox is a rare viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It was first discovered in research monkeys in 1958 and was detected in humans for the first time in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The disease is primarily found in central and west African countries but has occasionally spread to other regions through international travel.

Signs and symptoms of Monkey pox

The signs and symptoms of monkeypox appear 7-14 days after exposure and include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A distinctive rash often develops, starting as flat red spots, progressing to raised bumps, then to fluid-filled blisters, and finally to scabs that fall off. The illness typically lasts for 2-4 weeks.

Treatment of monkeypox

Treatment for monkeypox is largely supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. There is no specific cure for the virus, but smallpox vaccines can provide some protection due to the viruses’ similarities. Antiviral medications like tecovirimat may be used in severe cases.

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Precautions to prevent monkeypox infection include avoiding contact with animals that could harbor the virus, such as rodents and monkeys, as well as infected individuals. Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and using personal protective equipment when caring for infected patients, is crucial. Isolating infected patients to prevent the spread of the virus is also an important preventive measure.

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MoH now urges all Citizens to be careful and observe all health regulatory advises and stipulations to avoid being infected or aiding in the spread of the already in present virus.