Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Kenya is becoming a major public health concern, contributing significantly to mortality rate and economical strains.
NCDs are generally chronic in nature and develop over a longer period of time. these diseases are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
The NCDs, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and mental disorders are leading and responsible for millions of deaths worldwide according to WHO.
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The conditions are associated with some factors which includes having Unhealthy Diet pattern, Physical Inactivity that can cause obesity, use of Tobacco and alcohol consumption which are the major causes of cancer.
Some risk factors can be modified while others are beyond a person’s control like, the infectious agents.
According to the 2021 reports by MoH, NCDs are a ticking time bomb and it is projected that, by 2030, they will be the leading cause of deaths in Kenya.
Most NCD-related deaths in Kenya are due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
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NCDs are hard to manage and maintain. In many Kenya households, there is much pressure and frustration in dealing with the NCD which requires a lot of resources and proper handling that has driven many to poverty and stress.
prevention
Kenya has set a National Strategic Plan for Prevention and Control of NCDs 2020/21- 2025/26. This plan was developed in 2021 by the Ministry of Health. It provides guidance on the management of NCDs and the promotion of healthier lifestyles. Majorly focusing on prevention, early detection, treatment, and palliative care.
Lifestyle changes, Early detection, regular health screenings, and access to quality healthcare are crucial for managing NCDs and reducing their impact on a person’s life.
